How to Price Your Services — A Guide for Contractors
Learn how to calculate your hourly rate, price jobs, and make sure you're actually profitable.
Pricing is the #1 mistake new contractors make. Most charge too little. Here's how to get it right.
The Cost-Plus Formula
Your Price = (Labor + Materials + Overhead) × Profit Margin
### Step 1: Calculate Your True Hourly Cost
Most contractors only think about their hourly wage. But you also need to cover: - Vehicle expenses - Insurance - Tools and equipment - Phone and software - Marketing - Taxes (25-30% of income)
### Step 2: Add Material Costs
Always mark up materials. The standard is 25-50% markup on parts and materials.
### Step 3: Add Your Profit Margin
Profit is NOT your salary — it's what's left after all costs including your pay. Target 15-25% profit margin.
Pricing Methods
Hourly Rate: Good for repair work and small jobs. Charge $75-$200/hour depending on trade and location.
Flat Rate: Better for standard services. More profitable if you're efficient.
Per-Unit: Best for installations (per square foot, per fixture, etc.).
Common Pricing Mistakes
- Not accounting for drive time
- Forgetting overhead costs
- Matching the cheapest competitor
- Not raising prices annually
- Giving free estimates on large jobs
Quick Rule of Thumb
If you want to make $60,000/year, charge at least $75/hour after accounting for non-billable time and overhead.